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According to IBM, Kubernetes (K8s) is now the most popular container orchestration platform. Most of the top cloud service providers including Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, and Microsoft Azure already offer managed K8s services. This popularity leaves little doubt as to the importance of K8s in machine learning development.
The relevance of Kubernetes in machine learningTech influencer Ajeet Singh Raina says that five powerful capabilities make Kubernetes a good match for machine learning development. These are multi-tenancy, scalability, data management, GPU support, and infrastructure abstraction. These make K8s a favorite tool for data scientists working on machine learning.
Kubernetes has robust security features. As Spooner says, “it provides monitoring and governance capability for IT to make sure everything is working correctly and the capacity of the environment is optimized.” However, this security can be improved further in response to more aggressive and complex threats.
KSPM provides a full range of tools and measures to automate security and compliance for all K8s clusters run by an organization. It is essentially the K8s specialized version of cloud security posture management. It focuses on four key areas, namely:
The automation of security scanning across Kubernetes clusters
K8s misconfiguration and configuration error detection
The defining of security policies
Assessment and sorting of threats
Securing portable, cloud-agnostic environmentsPortable and cloud training environments are important in modern machine learning development. Using a single machine will eventually lead to bottlenecks as developers experiment with a multitude of variations of their training scripts. Also, large machine learning models with massive datasets cannot viably run on just a single machine. Not only will it take time, but it is also highly inefficient and counterproductive.
Cloud and portable environments benefit collaboration. They enable collaborative development, which is already the common practice for machine learning projects nowadays. It would be inconvenient to always have developers in the same location and use the same machines. They require the ability to share training scripts with good version control and consistent reproducibility without the need to share full execution environments.
Container orchestration for machine learning development under portable environments with Kubernetes is one of the best ways to make all of these happen. What’s great is that securing portable environments is not that difficult. KSPM, as mentioned, can provide an effective and efficient solution to enhance K8s security, mainly through the following:
The prompt identification of issues in role-based access control, particularly when it comes to enforcing the principle of least privilege
The detection of possible violations of security standards such as ISO//IEC 27001, SOX, and HIPAA.
The discovery of possible deviation from internal network security rules and policies
Automated remediation or the suggestion of appropriate actions after security issues have been detected
In conclusionTraditionally, machine learning development got by with just having high-performance CPUs and GPUs, massive storage for large training datasets, source control, frameworks, and libraries. For years, developers did not find it crucial to use clusters and shared file systems. Times have changed, though, and machine learning developers deem it necessary to achieve faster execution and more rapid experimentation by running their codes on a cluster, similar to what high-performance computing researchers are accustomed to.
This calls for a development environment that is portable where training can also be easily reproduced on a cluster. This is why containerization is now an important factor in the progress of machine learning technology, which makes container orchestration platforms like Kubernetes correspondingly relevant.
Containers and clusters are not just an option; they are what developers want and need to accelerate machine learning development. However, it also comes with security challenges. It is reassuring to know that there are already existing solutions that address these security concerns effectively.
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